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Present Tense & Basic Verbs

The irregular verbs être and avoir in the present

Beginner

Être (to be) and avoir (to have) are the two most important irregular verbs in Frenchthey're used constantly on their own and as the auxiliary for every compound tense. Être: je suis, tu es, il/elle est, nous sommes, vous êtes, ils/elles sont. Avoir: j'ai, tu as, il/elle a, nous avons, vous avez, ils/elles ont.

Both appear in fixed expressions where English would use a different verb entirely. Avoir is used for age (j'ai vingt ans, I am twentyliterally "I have twenty years"), hunger, thirst, and fear (avoir faim, avoir soif, avoir peur), where English always uses "to be."