Babylon (an ancient city, the ancient capital of Babylonia in modern Iraq, built on the banks of the Euphrates); Babylonia (an ancient empire and geographic region of Mesopotamia, existing from 1850 BCE to 539 BCE, based around the city of Babylon; at its maximum extent, covering parts of modern-day Iraq, Kuwait, Syria and Iran)
Badajoz (a city and municipality, the capital of the province of Badajoz, Extremadura, Spain); Badajoz (a province of Extremadura, Spain, around the city)