noun, masculine/aˈt͡ʃake/plural: achaques
minor sickness, malady especially a cold; default, failing; subject, issue, topic; period, menstruation
Synonyms: menstruación, regla, periodo
Probably deverbal from achacar, from Arabic. Alternatively the Spanish noun might be from Arabic الشَكْوَى (aš-šakwā, “complaint”) with the verb then denominal.